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7 Deadly Sins & 7 Life Giving Virtures
Day 10 - Sloth
Aug 7, 2005

"Like a moth in clothing...sorrow gnaws at the human heart."
(Proverbs 25:20)

Sloth is closely akin to apathy, but especially apathy of the spirit. Thomas Aquinas defines the sin of sloth as "sorrow for spiritual good" or, as "an oppressive sorrow which so weighs on a person's mind that he or she wants to do nothing about spiritual goods. "  Bernard Haring describes sloth as "a lack of zeal for things spiritual" or "a lack of spirit in opposing the heavy pull and pressure of earthly things and rising to the level of the divine."

Sloth can be further described as a state of dejection that gives rise to torpor of mind and feeling and spirit; to a sluggishness or, as it has been put, a poisoning of the will; to despair, faintheartedness, and even desirelessness, a lack of real desire for anything, even for what is good.

Whatever particular definition we settle on, we see that the deadly sin of sloth has elements of apathy about spiritual things, indifference toward spiritual responsibilities, listlessness in doing good.  Sloth almost always brings with it a large dose of self-pity.  At the same time it drives joy out of the human heart.

Early Christians used to say that "true devotion" was the opposite of sloth and the cure for it.  True devotion is the inner will to give ourselves wholeheartedly to things concerning the worship and service of God, even when these things are difficult, even when we are tired or busy of rushed.  Obviously, this is the opposite of sloth, because sloth says: I will give myself to the worship and service of God when it is convenient, when I am not tired, when I am not busy, when there is nothing else to do.

As sloth pushes us to neglect the "city of God," it also pushes us to neglect "the city of man."  The deadly sin of sloth consists of not only in apathy toward spiritual realities but also indifference, and even coldness, to the needs of society.  Sloth is preeminently a sin of omission.  It is a sin of neglect.  We neglect what we ought to do, and especially we neglect our neighbor.

Some of the "children" of sloth are rancor, melancholy, malaise, despair, and self-pity.  Self-pity is a habit of concentrating on the daily troubles and sorrows we all experience.  It is a grim determination to look only at the gloomy side of life.  It is a pattern of refusing to think about the beautiful and joyful realities of our lives, such as the loveliness of nature, the faithfulness of friends, the comfort of good health.  It often includes a habitual resentment of others who are held responsible for our troubles and afflictions.

Self-pity tends to eat away at our relationships with other people.  It has a way of casting a black shadow over our judgment of others.  As we start out blue about one small problem, all of a sudden self-pity colors our entire perspective of life.

(Tomorrow a look at joy, the solution to sloth.)

-thoughts taken from Choosing Virtue in a Changing World: A New Look at the Seven Deadly Sins
                    by Daniel L. Lowery, C.SS.R

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